CM March 22, 
1996. Vol. II, Number 23

image Kotik: The Baby Seal.

Angèle Delaunois. Photographs by Fred Bruemmer.
Victoria: Orca Book Publishers, 1995. 48pp, paper, $9.95.
ISBN: 1-55143-050-9. CIP.

Subject Headings:
Harp seal-Infancy-Juvenile literature.
Seals (Animals)-Infancy-Juvenile literature.

Grades 3 - 6 / Ages 8 - 11.
Review by Carol Carver.

*/4


excerpt:

March 1. Kotik is four days old. Since his birth, brilliant sunshine has been casting millions of blue shadows on the ice pack and making sparkling paths shimmer in the emerald green of the sea. Asleep in his cradle of ice, the baby seal is quite oblivious of the short-lived magic of the light. Belly up, he lies dreaming, with his tummy well filled and his two flipper-arms wrapped around his warm little body. He has changed a lot since he was born. The scrawny new-born lost in his too-large skin has become a plump little whitecoat. His mother's milk is so rich that in just four days he has put on three kilos. You could even say that he is growing right before our eyes.


Wesajack This third in a series about Arctic animals by Angèle Delaunois tells of the birth, abandonment, and growing independence of little Kotik, a harp seal. Information is set out by date, beginning on February 24, when seals are arriving at ice floes in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to give birth to their young, and ending three and a half months later with Kotik's arrival on the shores of Greenland. We see events through the eyes of the seals: the mother's as she prepares to bear her young, then leaves with the other adults; and Kotik's from the moment of birth, to losing his white coat, and finally learning to survive on his own.

The language has a poetic feel, as in "sparkling paths shimmer in the emerald green of the sea," which can be lovely but does not seem quite appropriate for a scientific book. The lengthy descriptive vocabulary (for example, "In the increasing light of the lengthening days, the microscopic plants that make up the vegetable plankton bloom on the surface of the water, mottling it here and there with a phosphorescent green glimmer") could lead to further problems. If too challenging for children to read, few will choose this book. Perhaps it is most suitable for read-aloud. Because of the mature language, it is difficult to give an appropriate grade level for the book.

Wesajack

The seals have been highly anthropomorphized. For example, after the mothers have left, Delaunois writes, "Deserted by the adults, the vast floating nurseries are peopled by desperate or resigned baby seals who, like Kotik, are suspended in a motionless present, waiting for life to carry on." Attributing human characteristics to animals is not appropriate in non-fiction.

The photographs by Bruemmer, including many close-ups, are the highlight of the book. However, they lack captions and it is not always easy to tell what the photo is about. Twenty words in the text are italicized and explained in the glossary at the end, but they vary from the very easy "snout" to the highly complex "amniotic sack [or fetal membrane]," defined as "an internal membrane enveloping the fetus, the scientific name for which is `amnios'." There are no subtitles, which would make locating information easier, only dates, but the type is easy to read.

Schools looking for a highly informative book on seals are directed to Barkhausen and Geiser's Animal Families: Seals.

Not recommended.


Carol Carver is a Primary Teacher at École Dieppe School in Winnipeg.


To comment on this title or this review, send mail to cmeditor@mts.net.

Copyright © 1996 the Manitoba Library Association. Reproduction for personal use is permitted only if this copyright notice is maintained. Any other reproduction is prohibited without permission.

Published by
The Manitoba Library Association
ISSN 1201-9364

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