Marine Biomes
Marine Biomes
Marine Biomes of the World
There are five oceans in the world. They are all connected and water flows between them. Within these marine biomes, there are also seas, which are smaller areas of an ocean that are usually partly surrounded by land.
The Arctic Ocean covers the area around the North Pole. This ocean is the smallest in the world. It is so cold that its center is permanently covered with ice 10 feet (3 m) thick. In summer, the edges of the ocean melt.
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean on Earth. It is warmer near the equator and colder in the far north and south. The Atlantic includes seas, such as the North Sea and the Caribbean Sea.
The six books in the “Earth’s Natural Biomes” series cover most of the major biomes of Earth. Each book is packed with pictures and sidebars with facts and further information. It is interesting that the pictures do include the large animals that children will know and also many insects and small photogenic creatures that they may not. When relevant, there are vista shots; when not available in the habitat, there are great pictures of the appropriate environment. Perhaps the essence of the series is that, in order to care for nature, young people must learn about it.
Fact Focus: Biome or Habitat?
Biomes are regions of the world that have a similar climate, plants, and animals, such as deserts, forests, rivers, oceans, tundra, and grassland. A habitat is the specific place in a biome where a plant or animal lives.
With some variation, each of the books first defines the particular biome along with the plants and animals that inhabit that biome and the different types of that biome that exist. Each of these topics is presented in a two-page spread with large photographs and short, informative text bubbles. A world map shows the major areas where the biomes exist, and other maps show the location of examples given in the text. There are sections on the food chain, people in the area and resources. The information is rounded out with a look at the threats and future of the biome. Each book ends with a glossary, places to look for more information and an index.
Salt water is the largest biome on Earth and one that we seldom see except on the surface. Marine Biomes is organized into sections starting from the coast and going out through coral reef and into the deep ocean while it also includes frozen water. This whole biome contains many large animals that will be very appealing to readers.
Like all the books in the “Earth’s Natural Biomes”, each page has a text block, large pictures, a sidebar and a text bubble or two. Breaking up the information in this way makes sense, and the authors have applied it well. Marine Biomes is a great introduction to an amazing environment.
The “Earth’s Natural Biomes” series is a wonderful introduction to the wide variety of habitats on Earth. Louise and Richard Spilsbury have chosen a diverse range of plants and animals to entice readers into the environments. The books in the series would be a beneficial addition to a classroom or school library as they can expand on the information found in textbooks. They will also be useful to individuals who want to see pictures of nature while they also absorb a few facts.
Willow Moonbeam is a cataloguing librarian living in Toronto, Ontario, with almost enough yarn and books.