Evaluating Arguments About Education
Evaluating Arguments About Education
Because technology is becoming more important in our jobs and lives, many people believe that schools should spend more time teaching STEM subjects. STEM education aims to teach science, math, technology, and engineering in a way that encourages discovery, creativity, and thinking critically. Supporters point to studies showing that, out of 65 education systems around the world, Americans ranked twenty-seventh in math and twentieth in science. Canadians ranked ninth in math and seventh in science. STEM education is needed to improve North American’s standing in these fields. They argue that students who participate in STEM education will do better in a variety of jobs, such as accounting, nursing, construction, or computer work.
Evaluating Arguments About Education is part of Crabtree’s new series, “State Your Case”. This series teaches readers how to construct an effective argument using six steps.
1. Identify your core argument, where you stand on an issue.
2. State your claims that support the core argument.
3. Give detailed reasons to support your claims.
4. Support your reasons with credible evidence.
5. Counter claims from the opposite point of view.
6. Finish with a strong restatement of your main argument.
Students are then guided to evaluate three current high-interest topics to determine whether each side of a topic has presented a strong argument considering the core arguments, claims, reasons, evidence, counterclaims, and conclusion.
Evaluating Arguments About Education follows the standard format for nonfiction: table of contents, text and photographs, glossary, additional resources, an index, and a short biography about the author. It also includes a very extensive bibliography.
The three topics that students evaluate in Evaluating Arguments About Education are “Should Schools Teach More STEM Subjects and Less Arts?”, “Should Schools Stop Assigning Homework?”, and “Should Schools Reduce the Two-Month Summer Break?”. Arguments for and against each topic are presented and then summarized. Students are reminded, “When it comes to any issue, you need to look at arguments on both sides before you decide where you stand”. Students are then asked to “state your own case”.
Following the format of the book, I am going to present my reasons for and against purchasing Evaluating Arguments About Education.
For:
Information on what makes a good argument and how to critically evaluate an argument is clear and age appropriate.
Information on the three forms of rhetoric; logos, pathos, and ethos; is clear and includes an example for students to use to practice identifying the forms of rhetoric.
Photos show a diversity of people engaged in school-related activities.
Topics for discussion are high-interest and should engage students.
Some Canadian education statistics are included in each of the three education argument topics.
The information in the introduction and the organization used in “Evaluating Arguments About Education” are consistent with the information and organization in the other books in the “State Your Case” series, making these books well suited to use in small groups.
Against:
Photos are sometimes blurry.
Research cited and examples are frequently from US sources.
The information in the introduction and the organization used in Evaluating Arguments About Education is so consistent with the other books in the “State Your Case” series that you may only want to purchase one book from the series.
Note: The text in the first two chapters of each book in the series is almost word for word identical, with different examples inserted to demonstrate the points made in the content. It is hard to understand how two different authors could claim to have written these books.
Conclusion:
Overall, the information about creating and critically evaluating arguments is very important and timely in this age of social media and instant ‘information’. Evaluating Arguments About Education gives you the tools to judge what you hear and read, but the presentation has too many shortcomings to be highly recommended. Buy it only if you can’t find something better.
Dr. Suzanne Pierson instructs librarianship courses at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario.